Iran-Israel War 2025: Will Israel Face a Weapons Shortage? A Detailed Look at Both Nations’ Military Strengths
New Delhi: 20 June 2025
Global Concern Rises Amidst Full-Scale Iran-Israel Conflict
The full-blown war between Iran and Israel in 2025 has escalated tensions across West Asia and the world. At the heart of this conflict lies the military capability of both nations—especially their ability to produce and sustain advanced weapons and missile systems.
While Israel boasts cutting-edge technology and largely manufactures its own arms, Iran counters with mass production of missiles and drones. But as the war stretches on, experts question: Can Israel maintain its defense if its missile stocks deplete? And how effective is Iran’s military response?
Israel’s Military Might and Defense Industry
Israel commands global respect for its military prowess. The country relies on major domestic defense firms such as Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI), Rafael Advanced Defense Systems, and Elbit Systems. These companies equip Israel with a wide range of indigenous technologies—from missile defense systems to drones and cyber warfare tools.
Key Weapon Systems:
Iron Dome: The system reliably intercepts short-range rockets, boasting an impressive success rate of more than 90%.
Arrow Missile System: Developed to defend against long-range ballistic missiles, particularly those from adversaries like Iran.
David’s Sling: Effectively counters threats from medium-range missiles and drones.
Jericho Ballistic Missiles: Capable of carrying nuclear warheads, though Israel maintains official ambiguity.
LORA Missiles: Precision-strike long-range artillery missiles.
Drones and Cyber Tech: Israel leads in unmanned systems like Hermes and Harop, alongside sophisticated cyber warfare capabilities.
Production Strain and Emerging Challenges:
Israel produces most of its weapons domestically. However, the sudden surge in demand for missile interceptors has overwhelmed production capacities. According to The Wall Street Journal, Israel struggles to meet the fast-growing need for interceptors, potentially compromising its long-term defense readiness.
The Role of U.S. Military Aid
The United States continues to supply Israel with critical defense equipment, including interceptors. While this support strengthens Israel’s position, a prolonged war could strain supply chains and increase economic burdens. In just the first two days of fighting, Israel poured nearly $1.45 billion into military operations.
Iran’s Strategy: Mass Missiles and Proxy Warfare
Technologically, Iran lags behind Israel, but it compensates through volume, proxies, and unconventional tactics. Its arsenal includes a large number of ballistic missiles and combat drones.
Major Capabilities:
Ballistic Missiles: Iran fields advanced systems like the Kheibar Shekan, with an estimated pre-war stockpile of around 2,000 units.
Drones: Cost-effective drones like the Shahed-136 have frequently targeted Israeli positions.
Nuclear Program: Iran has enriched uranium to 60%, nearing the weapons-grade threshold of 90%, but recent Israeli airstrikes inflicted significant damage on its key nuclear sites.
Air Defense Systems: Israel destroyed over 120 Iranian air defense units in the early stages of the war—about one-third of its total systems.
How Weapon Shortages Impact the War
Israel:
The country’s missile defense layers, including the Iron Dome, may face vulnerability amid a potential interceptor supply crunch.
Relies on U.S. aid and domestic production to offset shortages, but prolonged conflict may stretch these resources thin.
Maintains air superiority and precision-strike advantage, but continuous missile barrages could exhaust defense systems.
Iran:
Benefits from a high volume of missiles and drones, though their accuracy and tech sophistication fall behind Israel’s.
Suffers damage to weapons manufacturing hubs and air defenses due to targeted Israeli attacks.
Depends on proxy forces like Hezbollah and the Houthis, but their capabilities remain limited in scale and impact.
A War of Endurance and Supply Lines
As the war continues, Israel’s technological edge faces a logistical test, while Iran’s volume-based strategy is hampered by targeted strikes. In the long run, the side that sustains its military supply chain and adapts to evolving battlefield conditions may shape the future of this high-stakes conflict.
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